{"id":1774,"date":"2019-01-18T13:40:04","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T13:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/?page_id=1774"},"modified":"2020-07-15T14:18:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T14:18:33","slug":"arriving-at-five-dimensional-diffraction-imaging","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/arriving-at-five-dimensional-diffraction-imaging\/","title":{"rendered":"Arriving at five dimensional diffraction imaging"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Case Study: Arriving at five dimensional diffraction imaging<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Companies involved:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Finden Ltd, University College London, ESRF<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Challenge:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Heterogeneous functional materials and devices, like catalytic solids, batteries and fuel cells tend to possess complex structures where the 3D spatial distribution of the various components is rarely uniform. Such materials are known to change with time under operating conditions and in order to gain an insight into the structure-function relationships, it is highly desirable to study them in situ with spatially-resolved techniques.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Sample:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ni-Pd\/CeO<sub>2<\/sub>-ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> fixed bed reactor<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Solution:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>We contributed in the development of a new data collection strategy that minimizes the dead time of the measurement. This technical advancement allowed us to collect XRD-CT datasets in matter of minutes as opposed to the 10s of minutes using conventional approaches. This development allows us to study complex materials system in 3D and under real process conditions. We demonstrated this by investigating a complex multi-component Ni-Pd\/CeO<sub>2<\/sub>-ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub> solid catalyst under different operating conditions. For example, we are able to discriminate between different crystalline phases present in this multi-component sample and the Rietveld analysis of the obtained diffraction data allows us to map the distribution maps of these phases.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1775 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1-1030x581.png\" alt=\"Figure 1 Case Study 3\" width=\"1030\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1-1030x581.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1-705x398.png 705w, https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1-450x254.png 450w, https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/CaseStudy3_Fig1.png 1166w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Benefits:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This new approach is useful for both in situ and static measurements. For example, Finden clients can benefit from the acquisition and analysis of 3D volumes of static samples rather than conventional 2D \u201cslices\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4>Further reading:<\/h4>\n<p class=\"c-article-title\" data-test=\"article-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-07046-8?utm_campaign=MultipleJournals_USG_CHEM&amp;utm_source=Nature_community&amp;utm_medium=Community_sites&amp;utm_content=BenJoh-Nature-MultipleJournals-Chemistry-Global\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>5D operando\u00a0tomographic diffraction imaging of a catalyst bed<\/em><\/strong><\/a>. A. Vamvakeros, S. D. M. Jacques, M. Di Michiel, D. Matras, V. Middelkoop, I. Z. Ismagilov, E. V. Matus, V. V. Kuznetsov, J. Drnec, P. Senecal and A. M. Beale. Nature Communications (2018) 9, 4751.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/index_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-313 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eu-commission-logo_2-e1499032170908.jpg\" alt=\"EU logo\" width=\"150\" height=\"106\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The research project receives funding from the European Community\u2018s Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon 2020 (2014-2020) under grant agreement no. 679933.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Read more about our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/team\/\">team<\/a> and further\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/publications\/\">publications.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case Study: Arriving at five dimensional diffraction imaging Companies involved: Finden Ltd, University College London, ESRF Challenge: Heterogeneous functional materials and devices, like catalytic solids, batteries and fuel cells tend to possess complex structures where the 3D spatial distribution of the various components is rarely uniform. Such materials are known to change with time under [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1774","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1774"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2725,"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1774\/revisions\/2725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.finden.co.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}